The present invention relates to a production method of a biodegradable and biocompatible tissue scaffold, which is designed to support cell proliferation by being implanted to the tissue during tissue regeneration after defect of a cartilage and/or bone tissue, and which comprises the steps of synthesizing polypropylene fumarate (PPF) pre-polymer (101), mixing PPF with vinyl phosphonic acid (VPA) or vinyl phosphonic acid ester (VPES) (102), curing the mixture by heating it in the presence of a radical initiator (103), obtaining the porous or nonporous biopolymer that will be used as tissue scaffold (104).