PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation device of a visual acuity examination device and a visual acuity examination device in which types of recognized targets can be easily changed corresponding to a subject and the overall arrangement of the targets can be easily remembered.SOLUTION: An operation device of a visual acuity examination device comprises: a mounting surface which can mount a target sheet, on which all of a plurality of targets displayed in the visual acuity examination device are written, thereon a plurality of switches which are provided on the mounting surface and can be operated by an operator through the target sheet and an identification part for identifying each target sheet.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】被検者に合わせて判読させる視標の種類を容易に変更でき、全体的な視標の配置が覚えやすい視力検査装置の操作装置および視力検査装置を提供する。【解決手段】本発明に係る視力検査装置の操作装置は、視力検査装置に表示させる複数の視標がすべて記載された視標シートを装着可能な装着面と、装着面に設けられ、視標シートを介して操作者が操作可能な複数のスイッチと、各視標シートを識別するための識別部とを具備することを特徴とする。【選択図】図1