PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radioactive decontamination method and a decontamination agent therefor, which are capable of reducing radioactive substances in vast areas of farmland or forest in a short time at a very low cost. ! SOLUTION: In the radioactive decontamination method for radioactively contaminated land and articles, a radioactive decontamination agent including phototrophic bacteria as a main component is sprayed. Microbes like native bacteria absorb radioactive substances to reduce the radioactive substances in cooperation with purple nonsulfur bacteria being the phototrophic bacteria. This radioactive decontamination agent is harmless and inexpensive and can be sprayed to vast areas to achieve efficient decontamination. ! COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT