Cosmetic compositions include at least one thickener selected from associative thickeners; crosslinked homopolymers of acrylic acid; crosslinked copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and alkyl(C1-6) acrylate; nonionic homopolymers and copolymers including monomers with ethylenically unsaturated bonds of the ester and/or amide type; homopolymers of ammonium acrylate or copolymers of ammonium acrylate and acrylamide; fatty acid amides and the mixtures thereof with at least one hydroxy-terminated organopolysiloxane of formula (I) as described herein.