The present invention relates to an agricultural product pre-cooling and storage system. More specifically, the agricultural product pre-cooling and storage system includes: a stack support which is arranged in a storage warehouse and has agricultural products stacked in multiple divided internal spaces； multiple suction fans which are arranged on the upper surface of the stack support at predetermined intervals and draw in air in the stack support to discharge the air to the outside of the stack support； a temperature measuring unit for measuring the internal temperature of the agricultural products and the internal temperature of the storage warehouse； a control unit which receives the internal temperature of the agricultural products and the internal temperature of the storage warehouse from the temperature measuring unit, individually compares the internal temperature of the agricultural products and the internal temperature of the storage warehouse with a preset reference temperature, and generates individual control signals for controlling the operations of the cooling unit or heating unit and the operations of the suction fan in accordance with the comparison result； a cooling unit which discharges effective air for cooling to make the internal temperature of the agricultural products and the internal temperature of the storage warehouse be equivalent to the preset reference temperature in response to the control signals received from the control unit； and a heating unit which discharges heated air to make the internal temperature of the agricultural products and the internal temperature of the storage warehouse be equivalent to the preset reference temperature in response to the control signals received from the control unit.본 발명은 농산물의 예냉 및 저장 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 보관창고 내 구비되며, 분할된 다수의 내부 공간에 농산물이 적층되는 적층대, 상기 적층대의 상부면에 일정 간격 이격되어 위치하며, 상기 적층대의 내부 공기를 흡입하여 상기 적층대의 외부로 배출하는 다수의 흡입팬, 상기 농산물의 내부 온도 및 상기 보관창고의 실내 온도를 측정하는 온도측정부, 상기 온도측정부로부터 상기 농산물의 내부 온도 및 상기 보
