An asymmetric siRNA that suppresses the expression of a male-type hair loss target gene and a use thereof are provided. Kind Code: A1 Suppression of the expression of SRD5A1 (3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1) gene, SRD5A2 (3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2) gene or AR (Adrogen receptor) gene. And a composition for preventing or treating hair loss comprising the asymmetric siRNA.【課題】男性型脱毛標的遺伝子の発現を抑制する非対称siRNA及びその用途を提供する。【解決手段】SRD5A1(3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1)遺伝子、SRD5A2(3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2)遺伝子又はAR(Adrogen receptor)遺伝子の発現を抑制する非対称siRNA及び該非対称siRNAを含む脱毛予防又は治療用の組成物を提供する。