PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To overcome the defects of X-ray imaging that high sensitivity measurement is difficult and of optical imaging that high space resolution measurement is difficult when diagnosing is a purpose.SOLUTION: The imaging apparatus comprises an X-ray tube 1, a detector 10 sensitive to X-rays and light and a processing part 104 for processing a detected result. In the processing part 104, a signal detected by the detector in an X-ray irradiation period by an X-ray light source is processed as a first signal and the signal of the light detected by the detector in a period other than the irradiation period is processed as a second signal.COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT【課題】診断を目的とする場合、高感度計測が困難であるというX線イメージングと、高空間分解能計測が困難であるという光イメージングの欠点を克服する。【解決手段】X線管1と、X線及び光に感度を有する検出器10と、検出結果を処理する処理部104を有し、処理部104で、X線光源によるX線の照射期間に検出器が検出する信号を第1信号とし、前記照射期間以外の期間に検出器が検出する光の信号を第2信号として処理する。【選択図】図1