Suggested are new compositions comprising ornithine ketoglutarate (OKG) and a cosmetically acceptable carrier. The compositions are used for influencing the metabolism of hair follicles and the modulation of their vital cycle, for treating disorders of hair follicles, for treating diseases of hair growth, for treating skin diseases or disorders mediated by hair follicle metabolism, in the preparation of artificial skin. OKG is administered either by oral or topical application to hair or skin.オルニチンケトグルタレート(OKG)及び化粧品的に許容される担体を含んでなり、担体は、2~15個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族アルコール又はポリオール若しくは油体からなる群から選択される組成物が提案される。