A mushroom cultivation device, which comprises a chassis, an upper mold and a plurality of covers. The chassis has a chamber, the upper mold has a body, and the body can be covered above the chamber of the chassis. A plurality of cylinders are disposed above the body, and a plurality of mold cavities are formed inside the plurality of cylinders, and the plurality of cavities and the contents of the chassis are connected. The plurality of cover bodies respectively cover the upper plurality of cylinders, so that the culture soil can be coated inside the device to culture the mycelium, and the upper mold can provide a larger surface area for the growth of the mushroom.一種香菇栽培裝置,包含一底盤、一上模及複數蓋體。底盤具有一容室,上模具有一本體,而且本體可以蓋合於底盤的容室上方。本體上方設有複數筒體,複數筒體內部形成複數模穴,該些複數模穴與該底盤的容室相通。複數蓋體分別覆蓋該些複數筒體上方,藉此使裝置內部可以包覆培養土以培養菌絲體,上模打開後能提供較大表面積供香菇子實體生長。