The preset invention relates to a method for treating asthma or allergic rhinitis, such as asthma or allergic rhinitis (AR). The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a water soluble derivative of chitin (WSC), which is different from the traditional water soluble chitosan. Also provided are the use of WSC for manufacturing a medicament for treating asthma or allergic rhinitis, and a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating asthma or allergic rhinitis, comprising WSC.本發明係有關用於治療氣喘或過敏性鼻炎的方法。該方法包含對有需要之個體投予治療有效量之水溶性幾丁質衍生物(WSC),其不同於傳統的水溶性幾丁聚醣(chitosan)。本發明亦提供WSC在製備治療氣喘或過敏性鼻炎之藥物的用途,以及一種用於治療氣喘或過敏性鼻炎的醫藥組合物,其包含WSC。