Vertebra bodies in the human spine are stabilized through the use of minimally invasive surgery for the implantation of an elongate implant plate assembly (10) having spaced first and second screw receiving socket elements (13, 21) which are configured for respective attachment to first and second spaced vertebra with the aid ofbone fixation screws (17,23) and these elements are slidably received with respect to each other for adjustably changing the distance between the screw receiving socket elements (13, 21). A lock assembly is also provided for selectively locking the first and second screw receiving elements (13, 21) from further relative sliding. An elongate insertion tool (40, 40) is releaseably secured to the plate assembly (10), and the insertion tool is configured for manipulating the plate assembly as a whole and for remotely manipulating the screw receiving socket elements (13,21) for adjusting the distance therebetween. The plate assembly (10) is inserted through an incision and manipulated and advanced with the insertion tool (40,40) to provide minimally invasive insertion, and after fixation of the implant assembly with bone fixation screws (17, 23) is further utilized by remote manipulation to adjust the degree of compression on the vertebrae, and thereafter the implant plate assembly (10) is locked in position to prevent further relative movement between the screw receiving elements (13, 21) of the plate assembly.Selon linvention, les corps vertébraux de la colonne vertébrale humaine sont stabilisés par chirurgie effractive minimale. Lintervention consiste à implanter un ensemble plaque implantable allongée (10) comprenant un premier et un second éléments récepteurs de vis espacés (13, 21) conçus pour être fixés, respectivement, à une première et une seconde vertèbres espacées à laide de vis à os (17,23). Ces éléments sont montés coulissants lun par rapport à lautre afin de modifier par réglage la distance séparant les éléments récepteurs de vis (13
