An implant includes a support material, cartilage cells and/or precursor cells thereof, and a cartilage-specific collagen type. A method for preparing the implant, to a therapeutic composition, includes cartilage cells and/or precursor cells thereof and a cartilage-specific collagen type. The implant and the therapeutic composition are suitable in particular for treating damage and/or diseases relating to the human and/or animal musculoskeletal system.