Described herein are compositions and methods for treating hyperkeratosis disorders such as dandruff, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, warts, corns, calluses, palmoplantar keratodermas, ichthyosis, seborrheic dermatitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, HPV infection, lichen planus, aclinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, etc. Said compositions comprise a selenium-containing amino acid as keratolytic agent, and are topically administered to the skin or eyelid margin of the patient. In some embodiments, the composition comprises a selenium-containing amino acid such as selenium methionine or selenium cysteine formulated in a ophthalmic, dermatological, or cosmetic dosage form.