This invention relates to methods of treating and/or preventing the progression and/or onset of age-related neurodegeneration. The invention also relates to methods of reversibly slowing the growth and/or aging of a subject, and/or extending the potential lifespan of the subject, comprising administration of the naturally occurring aminosterol MSI-1436, or derivatives or salts thereof. Also described are methods of treating, preventing or delaying the onset of age-related diseases or conditions comprising administration of Aminosterol 1436, or derivatives or salts thereof.