This invention relates to the use of rotigotine for the effective treatment of Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) as well as to a rotigotine-containing transepicutaneous pharmaceutical composition, provided in particular in the form of an acrylate- or silicone-based Transdermal Therapeutic System (US) having a surface area of 2.5 to 20 cm2 and containing 0.1 to 3.15 mg/cm2 rotigotine as its active component against the Restless Leg Syndrome, said system leading in the human Restless Leg Syndrome condition to an improvement, compared to a placebo treatment, by 2 or more units on the International Restless Leg Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) scale after administration over a period of eight days.