A co-drug according to Formula (I) or Formula (II) is provided,R—；X—；NH—；CO—；CO—；OR1 ； ；(I)R—；X—；CO—；O—；CH2—；CO—；OR1 ； ；(II)wherein R is a tocol moiety, a tocol analog moiety, or a capsaicinoid moiety； X is a direct bond or a linking group； and OR1 is the residue of an anticancer or antirestenotic agent bearing at least one hydroxyl group by which the CO—；OR1 ester linkage is formed. Nanoparticles that include the abovementioned co-drug are also provided, as well as a method of treating a cancer patient that includes administering an effective amount of the co-drug or nanoparticles.
