The invention relates to novel, in position 6, a particular type of (aza-heterocyclyl)methyl-substituents carrying thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione ("thienouracil")-derivative, to methods for the production thereof, to the use thereof alone or in combinations for treating and/or preventing diseases, and to the use thereof for producing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pulmonary and cardiovascular disorders and cancers.