PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide formulations of compounds having antiviral activities to reduce the risk of HIV transmission and/or infection during sexual acts, in particular, formulations of compounds having anti-HIV properties.SOLUTION: The formulations suitable for topical application of nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), preferably [2-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-1-methyl-ethoxymethyl]-phosphonic acid (tenofovir, PMPA) having a structure represented by formula, or physiologically functional derivatives thereof are provided. The formulations are used for preventing HIV infections.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】性行為中におけるHIV伝染および/または感染のリスクを低下させる、抗菌活性を有する化合物の処方の提供。特に、抗-HIV特性を有する化合物の処方の提供。【解決手段】局所適用に適当なヌクレオチド逆転写酵素阻害剤(NRTI)、好ましくは、下記構造の[2-(6-アミノ-プリン-9-イル)-1-メチル-エトキシメチル]-ホスホン酸(テノホビル、PMPA)、またはそれらの生理学的な機能誘導体の処方、およびHIV感染を予防する際のそれらの使用。【選択図】なし