Provided is a powder composition containing an oily substance, the powder composition having good oxidation stability and excellent compression moldability. The powder composition containing an oily substance contains a powdery calcium silicate-based material, and an oily substance impregnated into the material. In the material, a cumulative pore volume for a pore size of 10 to 70 nm is 1.1 cc/g or more, and a cumulative pore volume for a pore size of 70 to 500 nm is 2.0 cc/g or less.
