1. A set of denture impression spoons, comprising: an upper spoon; the lower spoon, acting with the upper spoon, where the lower spoon contains: the first component, designed to measure the ratio of the jaw of the patient's mouth; and a pair of second components reversibly attached to the first component, wherein the first component is inserted into the patient’s mouth regardless of the pair of second components to measure the ratio of the jaw and to register a bite; and the kit is designed to provide a first final impression of the gums of the lower jaw of the patient after connecting the first component to a pair of second components. 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein each of the pair of second components is respectively attached to each of the end parts of the first component. The kit of claim 2, wherein the first component is sized to produce a first impression of about two-thirds of the patient’s lower gum, including the lower front gum, and the pair of second components is sized to produce a second impression, including the remainder of the lower gum, when connected to first component; thus, the lower spoon allows you to get the first final impression of the gums, including the first impression and the second impression. 4. The kit of claim 2, wherein the first component is sized to cover about two-thirds of the patient’s lower gums, including the lower anterior gum, and a pair of second components is sized to cover the remaining portion of the lower gum. The kit of claim 1, wherein the jaw ratio includes a vertical distance and a central ratio. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of plastic. The kit according to claim 1, in which the upper spoon �1. Набор зубопротезных оттискных ложек, содержащий:верхнюю ложку; инижнюю ложку, действующую с верхней ложкой, где нижняя ложка содержит:первый компонент, сконструированный для измерения соотношения челюстей рта пациента; ипару вторых компонентов, обратимо присоединяемых к первому компоненту;п