BALAN Valerian,БАЛАН Валериан,IVANOV Igor,ИВАНОВ Игорь,TÎRSINA Oleg,ТЫРСИНА Олег
申请号：
MDS20170027
公开号：
MD1189Z
申请日:
2017.02.24
申请国别(地区):
MD
年份:
2018
代理人:
摘要：
The invention relates to fruit growing, namely to a process for shaping of cherry trees cupped crown.The process, according to the invention, includes pruning of the tree in the spring in the first year after planting and removal of buds from the trunk at the height of 40-50 cm with dazzling of 2-3 axial buds located under two terminal buds, removal of the extension shoot of the central axis with pinching of the top of the competing shoot selection of a vertical branch for the future central axis and 3…4 branches for the future scaffold branches from the base of the tree crown, with a branch angle of 50…60° with respect to the vertical the future scaffold branches are pruned 60 cm from their base, and the central axis - 20 cm higher than the top of the scaffold branches removal of branches with strong growth and twig pruning in 5…10 cm of the shoots with vertical growth and with direction inside the tree crown establishment of the direction of growth and the angle of inclination of the scaffold branches of 35…40° relative to the vertical, selection at 30…40 cm from the base of the scaffold branches of a second-order scaffold branch horizontally directed to the outside of the crown and pruning of the central axis 30…40 cm from the base of the upper scaffold branch above a lateral branch.Invenţia se referă la pomicultură, şi anume la un procedeu de formare a coroanei în formă de cupă a pomului de cireş.Procedeul, conform invenţiei, include scurtarea pomului primăvara în primul an după plantare şi suprimarea mugurilor de pe trunchi la înălţimea de 40…50 cm cu orbirea a 2…3 muguri axiali situaţi sub doi muguri terminali, suprimarea lăstarului de prelungire a axului central cu ciupirea vârfului lăstarului concurent selectarea unei ramuri verticale pentru viitorul ax central şi a 3…4 ramuri pentru viitoarele şarpante de la baza coroanei pomului, cu un unghi de ramificare de 50…60° faţă de verticală viitoarele şarpante se scurtează la 60 cm de la baza lor, iar axul central
