An organ regeneration device adapted to be used by placing it into a defective portion of an organ to regenerate the organ is provided. The organ regeneration device has a base body having a shape corresponding to a shape of the defective portion of the organ. The organ regeneration device also has particles carried on the base body, wherein the particles are composed of a different material from that of the base body. The organ regeneration device also has a growth-related substance contained in the organ regeneration device for growth and differentiation of cells around the defective portion. The growth-related substance contains an angiogenesis factor. Further, the growth-related substance contains nucleic acid containing a base sequence coding for amino-acid sequence of a growth factor different from the angiogenesis factor. Furthermore, the nucleic acid is introduced into a host cell.