The present disclosure relates to a method of determining the presence of lung cancer in a subject comprising the steps of detecting an expression level of miR-1246 alone or in combination with an expression level of miR-1290 in a sample obtained from the subject wherein the increase in miR-1246 and/or miR-1290 in the sample obtained from the subject relative to the expression level of miR-1246 or miR-1290 in the control sample indicates the presence of lung cancer in the subject. The disclosure further comprises a method of monitoring a response to therapy in a lung cancer patient, a method of prognosis of lung cancer in a patient and a method for treating lung cancer in a subject comprising the use of inhibitors of miR-1246 and/or miR-1290 alone or in combination. In a specific embodiment, miR-1246 and/or miR-1290 levels are used to predict response to chemotherapy and progression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.
