1. A method for increasing the growth rates of infant with low birth weight, comprising orally administering to the infant during the neonatal insulin, thereby allowing an increase in said infant growth rates compared to the expected rates rosta.2. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the infant with low birth weight is selected from the group consisting of a premature human infant or small for gestational age (SGA) infant cheloveka.3. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the increase in growth rate includes a value higher than the expected value for at least one of the characteristics that constitute the body weight, body length and circumference of the babys head, for an infant with low birth weight rozhdenii.4. A method according to claim. 3, characterized in that said age value is determined in the infant at least 1 mesyats.5. A method according to claim. 4, wherein the specified value is determined in an infant aged at least 3 mesyatsa.6. The method of claim. 5, characterized in that said value is determined at six mesyatsev.7. A method according to claim. 3, characterized in that provided achieve values higher than expected, a number of said harakteristik.8. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the insulin is enclosed in encapsulating matritsu.9. A method according to claim. 8, characterized in that the encapsulating matrix comprises an encapsulating material selected from the group consisting of a polysaccharide, milk powder, whey protein, lipid, gum Arabic or microcrystalline tsellyulozy.10. A method according to claim. 9, characterized in that the encapsulating material is maltodextrin, wherein the matrix further soda1. Способ увеличения темпов роста младенца с низкой массой тела при рождении, включающий пероральное введение указанному младенцу в период новорожденности инсулина, в результате чего обеспечивается увеличение темпов роста указанного младенца по сравнению с ожидаемыми темпами роста.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем