assignmentThe alignment of the examinee eye preferably carried out fully automatically and manually both.means to resolveexaminee with the sword regards to conduct the inspection or measurement of the eye, and fixed expectations, as a movement for mounting a optometrist, and move about to move in a horizontal direction on a fixed expected by inspectors operating the operation member, the sword Regards arrangement, and has a photographing optical system for photographing the front eye part of the person to be examined eye, person to be examined comprising the alignment detection unit that detects eyes and eye examination negative relative position, and, in the ophthalmic device alignment is necessary for the optometric a person to be examined eye, the driving of the motor the vertical drive mechanism for moving up and down a optometrist to the moving base by a, a horizontal drive mechanism for moving horizontally a optometrist to the moving base by the drive of the motor movable range in the horizontal direction with a predetermined copper has a horizontal drive mechanism secured wider clearances, person to be examined and a drive unit for moving the electric part optometrist to the eye, and manual mode for sequentially measuring the left and right eyes of the person to be examined by the mobile units mobile, by the drive of the drive unit sequentially mode switching means for switching the full-automatic mode in which the measurement and to the right and left eyes of the person to be examined, person to be examined to detect the eyes and eye examination unit relative position based on the alignment detection unit, controls driving of the drive unit based on the detection result When the control unit a, is set to the full automatic mode by the mode switching means, the mobile exchange on the basis of a predetermined trigger signal, in a state arranged at a predetermined position in the fixing base, the start of driving of the driving unit, the person to be examined o