The present invention relates to a composition which includes an extract of Tilia taquetii Schneid, extracted by water and a C1 or C4 low grade alcohol solvent or by water and a mixed solvent both of a C1 and C4 low grade alcohol, as an active ingredient and has an antioxidative effect and an antiinflammatory effect. The composition also includes an organic solvent fraction, produced by additionally extracting the extract of Tilia taquetii Schneid using an ethyl acetate or butanol organic solvent, as an active ingredient.본 발명은 뽕잎피나무(Tilia taquetii SCHNEID) 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염증 효과가 있는 항산화 및 항염증 효과가 있는 조성물에 대한 것이다.