Disclosed is an apparatus (100) for self-extracting a cell (20) using a magnetic field. The apparatus (100) for self-extracting the cell (20) using the magnetic field according to the present invention includes a flow path casing (110) including an upper substrate (111) and a lower substrate (113) having a magnetic property combined with each other, and a fluid path (114) formed to fluidize a cell solution therein; a separation portion (120) disposed on the fluid path (114) and provided with a separation channel (122) selectively passing only an effective cell (20) that is a separation target in the cell included in the cell solution therethrough; and a magnetic field control portion (130) forming the magnetic field in the flow path portion to separate the cell (20) blocking the separation channel (122) from the separation channel. Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided the apparatus (100) for self-extracting the cell (20) using the magnetic field to improve cell separation performa