The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic composition for the care of keratin materials and which comprises, in an aqueous medium:at least one silicone,at least one mono- or diester of a fatty acid and of ethylene glycol or of polyethylene glycol, andat least one ester of a C8 to C14 fatty acid and of an oxyethylenated sorbitan comprising from 2 to 10 oxyethylene units. The present disclosure also relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of keratin materials using the composition.