In the present invention, provided is a system for transmitting and receiving patient′s dental data, orthodontics data, transparent orthodontic instrument data, and so on. Accordingly, a transparent orthodontic instrument capable of calibrating patient′s teeth can be manufactured. On a dentist′s side, the system comprises: an input unit which receives data of a dental condition; a 3D data generation unit; a coordinate system generation unit; a coordinate generation unit; a first transmission unit which transmits 3D data and a coordinate value of patient′s teeth before calibration to an orthodontist or a dental technician; a first reception unit 3D data of calibrated teeth or finally calibrated teeth; and a first conversation unit which transmits voice and images, sent and received between a dentist and a patient, in the form of speech, texts, and pictures to a second conversation unit of an orthodontist′s side. On the orthodontist′s side, the system comprises: the second reception unit which receives the 3D data of the patient′s teeth before calibration, the coordinate system, and the coordinate value of each tooth before calibration; a calibration data generation unit which generates the final calibration teeth 3D data and intermediate calibrated teeth 3D data; a second transmission unit which transmits the intermediate calibrated teeth 3D data and the final calibrated teeth 3D data to the first reception unit of the dentist side; a 3D transparent orthodontics instrument data generation unit; a 3D transparent orthodontics instrument data modification unit; a third transmission unit which transmits the modified 3D transparent orthodontics instrument data to a third reception unit of a dental technician′s side; a third reception unit which has a second conversation unit for providing, in real time, feedback of opinion including the possibility of teeth calibration, an orthodontic method, a calibration period, and orthodontics costs and receives the 3D data and the co