The disclosure relates to an anti-theft method for a balance vehicle, a device, and a non-transitory computer readable medium. The method includes measuring a first set of physiological characteristics of a first user that is currently occupying the balance vehicle； retrieving a second set of physiological characteristics from storage, wherein the second set of physiological characteristics is associated with at least one second user that is permitted to operate the balance vehicle； comparing the first set of physiological characteristics with the second set of physiological characteristics； determining whether the first user is different from the second user based on the comparison； and generating a prompt that is configured to indicate whether the first user is different from the second user based on the determination.
