A transpedicular polyaxial screw, especially a transpedicular polyaxial screw with eccentrically mounted threaded shaft, with the head (1) of the screw provided with a slot (7) from the above in which the fixation rod (3) is placed. The fixation rod (3) is arrested with the upper thrust element (2) also fixed in the head (1) of the screw. The bottom of the slot (7) is connected with the outer side (8) of the head (1) of the screw through an opening (9) that leads out eccentrically at the transition of the base and the outer side (8) of the head (1) of the screw. In the opening, the lower thrust element (4) and the spherical end (5) of the threaded shaft (6) are placed. The upper surface of the lower thrust element (4) is in contact with the fixation rod (2) while the lower surface of the lower thrust element (4) is in contact with the spherical end (5) of the threaded shaft (6), thus pressing it to the wall of the opening (9) in the head (1) of the screw.
