1. The compound of General formula I: where: n is an integer from 1 to 6, and if n = 1, Cn, Bn, Rn, R'n and Y are absent, each of B, B, ... B and B are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon, each of which nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon is substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, electrons of the lone pair, alkyl, halogen, cycloalkyl, aryl, hydroxy , thiohydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, thioaryloxy, thioalkoxy and oxo； each of A, A, ... A and A are independently selected from the group consisting of from CR``R '' ', C = O and C = S； Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, carboxy, saccharide, phosphoric acid, phosphorylcholine, phosphoryl ethanolamine, phosphoryl serine, phosphoryl cardiolipin, phosphorylinositol, ethyl phosphocholine , phosphorylmethanol, phosphoryl ethanol, phosphorylpropanol, phosphorylbutanol, phosphoryl ethanolamine-N-lactose, phosphoethanolamine-N- [methoxy (propylene glycol)], phosphoinositol-4-phosphate, phosphoinositol-phosphonoethylamine phosphonoethenethylamine phosphate diamine phosphonate azhdy of X, X, ... Xnezavisimo is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon of the general formula II: wherein: m is an integer from 1 to 26； and Z is selected from the group consisting of: where: W is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus, each of which nitrogen and phosphorus is substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, electrons, lone pair alkyl, halogen, cycloalkyl, aryl, hydroxy, thiohydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, thioaryloxy, thioalkoxy and oxo； at least one of X, X, ... XZ has not been1. Соединение общей формулы I:где:n является целым числом от 1 до 6, причем, если n=1, Cn, Bn, Rn, R'n и Y отсутствуют；каждый из B, B, …Bи Bнезависимо выбирают из группы, состоящей из кислорода, серы, азота, фосфора и кремния, причем каждый из указа
