The present invention discloses a surgical tool for force measurement and distance measurement, which solves the problems in the prior art that the depth of perforation is difficult to grasp and the stress is difficult to measure, can detect the depth of the surgical tool in real time, can also detect the magnitude of force on the surgical tool in real time, and can meet different types of operation needs by replacing a tool tip. According to the technical solution, the surgical tool comprises a shank, a tool bar, and a tool bit, wherein one end of the tool bar is detachably connected to the shank, and the other end of the tool bar is detachably connected to the tool bit； a transparent housing is mounted on the outside of the tool bar, and a lamp is fixed on one side of the tool bar； wherein the tool bar comprises a thrust mechanism, and the thrust mechanism is connected to a force measuring mechanism and is capable of driving the force measuring mechanism to move.
