The present invention relates to a method for isolating and/or purifying at least one polypeptide from a polypeptide-containing sample, characterized in that the sample is contacted with a boron carbide support material at a pH which allows the binding of the polypeptide to the boron carbide support material. Such isolating can, for example, be used to remove polypeptides from a sample or else to purify and/or to concentrate polypeptides. A matrix comprising a boron carbide support material for purification of polypeptides is further disclosed according to the invention.