PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant cultivation system suppressing an increase in carbon dioxide concentration in a dark period, suppressing a decrease in carbon dioxide concentration in a light period, and achieving to make plant growth excellent by an economical reasonable structure.SOLUTION: This plant cultivation system includes first and second chambers 1 and 2 each provided with a cultivation light source 7, fans 8 and 9, and a control part 12. The control part 12 performs alternately repeating control in each of the chambers 1 and 2 for the light source 7 of each chamber so as to put one chamber into a dark period when the other chamber among the first and second chambers 1 and 2 is in a light period, in a light period when the light source 7 lights and a dark period when the light source 7 goes out. Furthermore, the drive of the fans 8 and 9 is controlled so as to send air in the second chamber 2 into the first chamber 1, when the first chamber 1 is in a light period and the second chamber 2 is in a dark period, and inversely, to send air in the first chamber 1 into the second chamber 2.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】暗期の二酸化炭素濃度の上昇を抑制できると共に、明期の二酸化炭素濃度の低下を抑制できて、植物の生育を良好なものにでき、しかも、それを、無駄のない合理的な構成によって実現できる植物栽培システムを提供する。【解決手段】栽培用光源7が備えられた第1、第2の各室1,2と、ファン8,9と、制御部12とが備えられ、制御部12は、光源7が点灯した明期と、光源7が消灯した暗期とを、第1室1と第2室2のうちの一方の室が明期のとき、もう一方の室が暗期となるよう、各室1,2において交互に繰り返す制御を、各室の光源7に対して行うと共に、第1室1が明期、第2室2が暗期であるとき、第2室2の空気が第1室1に送り込まれ、逆のとき、第1室1の空気が第2室2に送り込まれるよう、ファン8,9の駆動を制御するようになされている。【選択図】 図1