The present invention is based on the discovery that biological peptide-based mimotopes of mannose-containing cell-wall compounds of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, specifically, ManLAM, have an anti-inflammatory effect and immunoregulator effect in animal models of inflammation. Such models include animal models of allergic peritonitis, allergic asthma and septic shock model (mice injected with LPS) and in Crohns disease model (TNBS-induced colitis). Thus, the present invention concerns the use a molecule, particularly, an amino acid based molecule for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of an inflammatory condition, the amino acid comprising one or more peptides characterized in that it can bind to ManLAM binding antibodies and/or it can elicit an immune response in a subject inoculated therewith, giving rise to production of ManLAM-binding antibodies. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions for treating inflammatory conditions and comprising the amino acid-based molecule, as well as to methods of treatment of such conditions by administering to a subject an amount of the amino-acid based molecules.
