A process for preparing microparticles comprising a biologically active material and a polymer and having a mean particle size expressed as the volume mean diameter (VMD) of from 10 to 500 μm, wherein the biologically active material is substantially insoluble in the polymer, which process comprises: a. contacting a mixture of the biologically active material or a precursor thereof, the polymer or a precursor thereof and a processing aid with a supercritical fluid which is capable of swelling the polymer under temperature and pressure conditions necessary to maintain the fluid in a supercritical state； b. allowing the supercritical fluid to penetrate and liquefy the polymer, while maintaining the temperature and pressure conditions so that the fluid is maintained in a supercritical state； c. releasing the pressure to precipitate microparticles comprising the biologically active agent and the polymer.
