The present invention relates to a novel composition comprising carbon nanotubes and/or graphene and a supporting material that can be used as an implant, patch or construct for the treatment, repair or replacement of biological tissue, including musculoskeletal tissue, fascia tissue, dura tissue, epidermal tissue, blood vessels and arteries, and organs. The present invention is also a method of manufacturing the novel composition, and a method of using the novel composition to treat, repair or replace biological tissue.