< Topic >The three-dimensional type plant fruit vegetables cultivation box which solves the problem of control maintenance of management of the air quality in interior cultivation environment and the germ pollution etc which can occur effectively is offered.SolutionsInside plant fruit vegetables plantation culture box 10, it can provide the cultivation plate 40 of hydroponics soil culture culture earth movable, it can provide the luminous source 30 of the LED juxtaductal type illumination cold cathode juxtaductal type illumination where the nano- photocatalyst was applied on illumination frame 20 where it is provided inside the box or outside the cultivation device. Luminous source of the LED juxtaductal type illumination, is the blue light spectrum of the red optical spectrum, and wave length 380 - 480 nano- meters of wave length 633 - 670 nano- meters. The photocatalyst operation after the lighting up due to the fact that the nano- photocatalyst is applied to luminous source, as the anti-bacterial disinfection going out with air filtration you can obtain the ill-smelling effect, the organicity dust molecule and nicotine and ammonia around are disassembled, after the harvesting you can eat the fruit vegetables which are planted directly reaches the point where.< Selective figure >Drawing 1【課題】室内栽培環境における空気品質及び発生し得る病菌汚染等の管理制御・メンテナンスの問題を効果的に解決する立体型植物果菜栽培箱を提供する。【解決手段】植物果菜栽植培養箱10内に、水耕・土耕・培養土の栽培プレート40が可動に設けられ、箱内或いは栽培装置外部に設けられた照明フレーム20上にナノ光触媒が塗布されたLED管型照明・冷陰極管型照明の発光源30が設けられる。LED管型照明の発光源は、波長633~670ナノメートルの赤色光スペクトル、及び波長380~480ナノメートルの青色光スペクトルである。発光源にナノ光触媒が塗布されることにより、点灯後に光触媒が作用し、空気濾過による抗菌・除菌・消臭効果が得られるとともに、周辺の有機粉塵分子やニコチン、アンモニアが分解され、植えられた果菜を収穫後に直接食べられるようになる。【選択図】図1
