The present invention relates to an emulsion-type cosmetic composition for coating keratin fibres, comprising: an aqueous phase, particles comprising at least one hard wax, preferentially in the form of an aqueous dispersion, having a melting point greater than or equal to 60° C., the hard wax(es) being present at a total content greater than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, at least one particular emulsifying system capable of dispersing at least the hard wax(es). The present invention also relates to a method for coating keratin fibres, to a method for preparing a cosmetic composition for coating keratin fibres, to a cosmetic composition for coating keratin fibres which is obtained by means of said production method, and also to a particular use.