The present invention relates to a volume-rate food waste disposal apparatus comprising: a disposal case housing a disposal container therein; a housing frame having the disposal container mounted on the bottom thereon, and allowing the disposal container to be selectively housed in the disposal case; and an opening and closing door installed on the upper front side of the disposal case, and opened and closed by being interlocked with the lid of the disposal container. The disposal case has a first installation hole and a second installation hole vertically formed to penetrate the side wall thereof at a certain distance so that an anti-odor agent can be sprayed to the upper side of the disposal container when the opening and closing door is opened, wherein the side wall corresponds to one side of the lower side of the opening and closing door. The disposal case has a dispenser unit mounted on the outer surface thereof so that an odor rising from the inside of the disposal container can be removed when the opening and closing door opened and closed by being interlocked with the lid is opened, wherein the outer surface of the disposal case has the first and the second installation hole. The anti-odor agent stored in the main body case of the dispenser unit contains microorganisms to dilute the odor rising when the opening and closing door and the lid are opened, thereby securing a hygienic safety for a user. The food waste can be facilitated to be decomposed by receiving the microorganisms when the opening and closing door and the lid are opened, so the odor from the food waste in the disposal container can be minimized.본 발명은 음식물쓰레기 종량제 수거장치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 수거용기를 내부에 수납시키는 수거케이스와, 상기 수거용기가 바닥부에 안착되어 상기 수거케이스 내부에 상기 수거용기를 선택적으로 수납되도록 하는 수납프레임과, 상기 수거케이스의 상부 전면에 상기 수거용기의 뚜껑과 연동하여 개폐되도록 구비되는 개폐도어로 구성되되, 상기 수거케이스는 상기 개폐도어의 개방시 상기 수거용기의 상측으로 악취방지액이 분사되도록 상기 개폐도어 하부의 일 측면과 대응되는 측벽 상에 상하방향으로 제1설치공과 제2설치공이 일정간격을 가지고 관통 형성되는 한편, 상기 수거용기의 뚜껑과 연동하여 개폐되는 상기 개폐도어의 개방시 상기 수거용기 내부로부터