PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide materials effective for ameliorating high order brain functions such as cognitive flexibility, executive function and attention control.SOLUTION: The invention provides a brain function ameliorating agent comprising at least one chlorogenic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an effective component, which is ingested in an amount of 10-10000 mg per day. In particular, the brain function ameliorating agent suppresses or ameliorates decline of cognition flexibility, executive function and attention control function, processing speed, reaction time or cognitive functional speed.EFFECT: The agent of the invention can ameliorate higher brain functions such as cognition flexibility, executive function and attention control, as well as decline in these functions due to aging. In particular, the agent is effective for improving daily cognitive action in elderly people with declined cognition function or at a risk thereof, thereby effective for improving their quality of life.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT【課題】認知柔軟性、実行機能、注意制御等の高次脳機能の改善に有効な素材の提供。【解決手段】クロロゲン酸類およびその薬学的に許容される塩から選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分ととし、1日当り10~10000mgを摂取する脳機能改善剤。特に認知柔軟性、実行機能、注意制御機能、処理速度、反応時間又は認知機能速度の低下抑制または改善剤である、該脳機能改善剤。【効果】認知柔軟性、実行機能、注意制御機能等の高次脳機能、および加齢によるそれらの低下を改善することができ、特に認知機能の低下やその恐れがある年配者における、日常生活における認知行動の性能の改善、およびそれに伴う生活の質の向上に有効である。【選択図】なし