PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening and closing structure of a cutting blade cover capable of moving the cutting blade cover of a riding grass mower in a horizontal direction and easily released during maintenance work, and in addition, capable of forming a discharge path of grass cut by adjusting the position of the cutting blade cover.SOLUTION: The opening and closing structure of the cutting blade cover for applying to a grass mower includes: a travelling machine including wheels a cutting blade 9 disposed under the travelling machine and rotating a side cover 11 disposed in the outer periphery of the cutting blade 9 and preventing small stones or the like from popping out. The side cover 11 includes a horizontally rotating mechanism for rotating in the direction approaching/separating to/from the machine.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】乗用草刈機の刈刃カバーを水平方向に移動可能としてメンテナンス時に容易に開放できる構成とし、加えて、刈刃カバーの位置を調整して刈り取った草の排出路を形成可能とする。【解決手段】車輪を備えた走行機体と、走行機体の下方に配置されて回転する刈刃9と、刈刃9の外周に配置されて小石等の飛び出しを防止する側部カバー11とを備えた草刈機に適用する刈刃カバーの開閉構造であって、側部カバー11は機体に接近または離反する方向に回動する水平回動機構を備えている。【選択図】図1